How the Discounters Hurt Themselves†
Wal-Mart, Dell, Others See Growth Stall as Rivals Learn How to Beat Them
Advertising Age, December 10, 2007 — If one thing defined the marketing landscape of the 1990s, it was the power of cheap.
Wal-Mart Stores, Southwest Airlines and Dell Computer reshaped their industries with low-cost models that forced competitors to adapt or die. Each of the power discounters thrived heading into the 21st century as their competitors often struggled.
But each is now facing a much tougher battle for growth. Wal-Mart's top line has continued to weaken; both its revenue and comparable-store sales — excluding grocery — grew slower than Macy's last quarter. Southwest is cutting expansion plans and revamping its service model. And Dell returned to founder Michael Dell as CEO to reinvigorate growth.


